Computer Hardware Engineers
US occupation · SOC 17-2061
Job titles people report: Design Engineer, Engineer, Field Service Engineer, Hardware Design Engineer, Hardware Engineer, Physical Design Engineer, Project Engineer, Staff Engineer, Systems Integration Engineer
Pay and outlook
- Median annual wage, May 2025
- $161,740
- Half earn more, half earn less
- Middle half earn
- $126,090 – $202,990
- 25th to 75th percentile
- People employed, May 2025
- 76,660
- Wage and salary jobs (OEWS)
- Projected change, 2025–35
- +9.1%
- Growing at twice the all-jobs rate or more (7%+)
- Openings a year (projected)
- 4,100
- New jobs plus replacing people who leave
- Typical education to enter
- Bachelor's degree
- BLS
- All figures are for the United States as a whole. Pay varies a lot by state and city.
- Wages are for everyone working in the occupation in May 2025, at every career stage. They are not starting salaries or figures for new graduates.
- Growth and openings are BLS projections for 2025–35. They are estimates, not promises. Openings include jobs that open up when people retire or change occupation, not just new jobs.
What the work involves
Research, design, develop, or test computer or computer-related equipment for commercial, industrial, military, or scientific use. May supervise the manufacturing and installation of computer or computer-related equipment and components.
Main tasks
- Update knowledge and skills to keep up with rapid advancements in computer technology.
- Design and develop computer hardware and support peripherals, including central processing units (CPUs), support logic, microprocessors, custom integrated circuits, and printers and disk drives.
- Confer with engineering staff and consult specifications to evaluate interface between hardware and software and operational and performance requirements of overall system.
- Build, test, and modify product prototypes, using working models or theoretical models constructed with computer simulation.
- Write detailed functional specifications that document the hardware development process and support hardware introduction.
- Test and verify hardware and support peripherals to ensure that they meet specifications and requirements, by recording and analyzing test data.
- Direct technicians, engineering designers or other technical support personnel as needed.
- Provide technical support to designers, marketing and sales departments, suppliers, engineers and other team members throughout the product development and implementation process.
Description and tasks from the O*NET® 31.0 Database.
Getting in
- Typical education to enter (BLS)
- Bachelor's degree
- O*NET Job Zone 4
- Considerable preparation
- Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Interests it suits
The strongest of the six O*NET interest types for this occupation, highest first. The short glosses are ours.
- Realistic: hands-on work with tools, machines, plants or animals
- Investigative: research, analysis and solving problems with ideas
- Conventional: organising information, records and procedures
Fields of study that lead here
From the federal CIP–SOC crosswalk, which links 4 programmes to this occupation. A link means the programme prepares people for this kind of work. It doesn't mean the programme is required, or that it's the only route.
Engineering
- Computer Engineering, General
- Computer Hardware Engineering
- Electrical and Electronics Engineering
- Electrical and Computer Engineering
Find colleges that fit you with our matcher: choose Engineering at the Major step.
Where many students take engineering
- Purdue University-Main CampusWest Lafayette, IN · 25% of degrees · 44,503 undergraduates
- Texas A&M University-College StationCollege Station, TX · 17% of degrees · 59,615 undergraduates
- Georgia Institute of Technology-Main CampusAtlanta, GA · 42% of degrees · 18,785 undergraduates
- University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignChampaign, IL · 21% of degrees · 36,258 undergraduates
- Ohio State University-Main CampusColumbus, OH · 15% of degrees · 45,638 undergraduates
- North Carolina State University at RaleighRaleigh, NC · 24% of degrees · 27,371 undergraduates
Ordered by the field's share of degrees awarded times undergraduate enrolment (College Scorecard), among colleges with at least 1,000 undergraduates. Online universities are included. It's a rough measure of how big the programme is. It says nothing about quality. The share counts every programme in the field, not only the ones linked to this career.
Related careers
Related occupations from the O*NET database, in its order.
- Electronics Engineers, Except Computer
$130,220 median · +3.7% projected
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians
$78,190 median · +2.4% projected
- Software Developers
$135,980 median · +10.2% projected
- Electrical Engineers
$120,630 median · +9.9% projected
- Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians
$74,510 median · +1.3% projected
- Calibration Technologists and Technicians
$67,820 median · +4.8% projected
Sources
This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. CollegeMatcher has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET 31.0 Database · CC BY 4.0
Changes: we show the core tasks in the O*NET database with the highest importance ratings (up to eight, in that order), the top three O*NET interest types by score, and shortened Job Zone names. Titles, descriptions and task text are unchanged.
Wages: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Projections, typical entry education and training: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35. Fields of study: NCES and BLS CIP 2020–SOC 2018 Crosswalk. All public domain. OEWS · Employment Projections · CIP–SOC crosswalk