Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary

US occupation · SOC 25-1124

Job titles people report: Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, Foreign Languages Professor, French Professor, German Professor, Instructor, Modern Languages Professor, Professor, Spanish Instructor, Spanish Professor

Pay and outlook

Median annual wage, May 2025
$79,350
Half earn more, half earn less
Middle half earn
$62,510 – $102,730
25th to 75th percentile
People employed, May 2025
19,830
Wage and salary jobs (OEWS)
Projected change, 2025–35
+0.2%
Growing slower than all jobs (0% to under 3.5%)
Openings a year (projected)
1,600
New jobs plus replacing people who leave
Typical education to enter
Doctoral or professional degree
BLS
  • All figures are for the United States as a whole. Pay varies a lot by state and city.
  • Wages are for everyone working in the occupation in May 2025, at every career stage. They are not starting salaries or figures for new graduates.
  • Growth and openings are BLS projections for 2025–35. They are estimates, not promises. Openings include jobs that open up when people retire or change occupation, not just new jobs.

What the work involves

Teach languages and literature courses in languages other than English. Includes teachers of American Sign Language (ASL). Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

Main tasks

  • Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
  • Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.
  • Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
  • Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.
  • Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as how to speak and write a foreign language and the cultural aspects of areas where a particular language is used.
  • Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in scholarly journals, books, or electronic media.
  • Keep abreast of developments in their field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional organizations and activities.
  • Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.

Description and tasks from the O*NET® 31.0 Database.

Getting in

Typical education to enter (BLS)
Doctoral or professional degree
O*NET Job Zone 5
Extensive preparation
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Interests it suits

The strongest of the six O*NET interest types for this occupation, highest first. The short glosses are ours.

  • Social: helping, teaching and caring for people
  • Investigative: research, analysis and solving problems with ideas
  • Artistic: creating, designing and self-expression

Fields of study that lead here

From the federal CIP–SOC crosswalk, which links 88 programmes to this occupation. A link means the programme prepares people for this kind of work. It doesn't mean the programme is required, or that it's the only route.

Education

  • Foreign Language Teacher Education
  • French Language Teacher Education
  • German Language Teacher Education
  • Spanish Language Teacher Education
  • Latin Teacher Education

Find colleges that fit you with our matcher: choose Education at the Major step.

Where many students take education

Ordered by the field's share of degrees awarded times undergraduate enrolment (College Scorecard), among colleges with at least 1,000 undergraduates. Online universities are included. It's a rough measure of how big the programme is. It says nothing about quality. The share counts every programme in the field, not only the ones linked to this career.

Foreign Languages

  • Foreign Languages and Literatures, General
  • Linguistics
  • Language Interpretation and Translation
  • Applied Linguistics
  • African Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
  • East Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General
  • Chinese Language and Literature
  • Japanese Language and Literature
72 more programmes
  • Korean Language and Literature
  • Tibetan Language and Literature
  • East Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other
  • Slavic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General
  • Baltic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
  • Russian Language and Literature
  • Albanian Language and Literature
  • Bulgarian Language and Literature
  • Czech Language and Literature
  • Polish Language and Literature
  • Bosnian, Serbian, and Croatian Languages and Literatures
  • Slovak Language and Literature
  • Ukrainian Language and Literature
  • Slavic, Baltic, and Albanian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other
  • Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General
  • German Language and Literature
  • Scandinavian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
  • Danish Language and Literature
  • Dutch/Flemish Language and Literature
  • Norwegian Language and Literature
  • Swedish Language and Literature
  • Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other
  • Modern Greek Language and Literature
  • South Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General
  • Hindi Language and Literature
  • Sanskrit and Classical Indian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
  • Bengali Language and Literature
  • Punjabi Language and Literature
  • Tamil Language and Literature
  • Urdu Language and Literature
  • South Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other
  • Iranian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
  • Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General
  • French Language and Literature
  • Italian Language and Literature
  • Portuguese Language and Literature
  • Spanish Language and Literature
  • Romanian Language and Literature
  • Catalan Language and Literature
  • Hispanic and Latin American Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General
  • Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other
  • American Indian/Native American Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
  • Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General
  • Arabic Language and Literature
  • Hebrew Language and Literature
  • Ancient Near Eastern and Biblical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
  • Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other
  • Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General
  • Ancient/Classical Greek Language and Literature
  • Latin Language and Literature
  • Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other
  • Celtic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
  • Southeast Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General
  • Australian/Oceanic/Pacific Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
  • Indonesian/Malay Languages and Literatures
  • Burmese Language and Literature
  • Filipino/Tagalog Language and Literature
  • Khmer/Cambodian Language and Literature
  • Lao Language and Literature
  • Thai Language and Literature
  • Vietnamese Language and Literature
  • Hawaiian Language and Literature
  • Southeast Asian and Australasian/Pacific Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other
  • Turkish Language and Literature
  • Uralic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
  • Hungarian/Magyar Language and Literature
  • Mongolian Language and Literature
  • Turkic, Uralic-Altaic, Caucasian, and Central Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other
  • American Sign Language (ASL)
  • Linguistics of ASL and Other Sign Languages
  • Armenian Language and Literature
  • Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other

Find colleges that fit you with our matcher: choose Foreign Languages at the Major step.

Where many students take foreign languages

Ordered by the field's share of degrees awarded times undergraduate enrolment (College Scorecard), among colleges with at least 1,000 undergraduates. Online universities are included. It's a rough measure of how big the programme is. It says nothing about quality. The share counts every programme in the field, not only the ones linked to this career.

Other fields

Our college matcher doesn't offer this field as a major, so we can't suggest colleges for it here.

Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies

  • Economics and Foreign Language/Literature
  • History and Language/Literature
  • Linguistics and Anthropology

Related careers

Related occupations from the O*NET database, in its order.

← All careers

Sources

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. CollegeMatcher has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET 31.0 Database · CC BY 4.0

Changes: we show the core tasks in the O*NET database with the highest importance ratings (up to eight, in that order), the top three O*NET interest types by score, and shortened Job Zone names. Titles, descriptions and task text are unchanged.

Wages: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Projections, typical entry education and training: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35. Fields of study: NCES and BLS CIP 2020–SOC 2018 Crosswalk. All public domain. OEWS · Employment Projections · CIP–SOC crosswalk