Proofreaders and Copy Markers
US occupation · SOC 43-9081
Job titles people report: Copy Editor, Copyholder, Editorial Assistant, News Copy Editor, Proofer, Proofreader, Typesetter
Pay and outlook
- Median annual wage, May 2025
- $51,120
- Half earn more, half earn less
- Middle half earn
- $41,170 – $62,390
- 25th to 75th percentile
- People employed, May 2025
- 4,580
- Wage and salary jobs (OEWS)
- Projected change, 2025–35
- -0.9%
- Shrinking (below 0%)
- Openings a year (projected)
- 1,100
- New jobs plus replacing people who leave
- Typical education to enter
- Bachelor's degree
- BLS
- All figures are for the United States as a whole. Pay varies a lot by state and city.
- Wages are for everyone working in the occupation in May 2025, at every career stage. They are not starting salaries or figures for new graduates.
- Growth and openings are BLS projections for 2025–35. They are estimates, not promises. Openings include jobs that open up when people retire or change occupation, not just new jobs.
What the work involves
Read transcript or proof type setup to detect and mark for correction any grammatical, typographical, or compositional errors. Excludes workers whose primary duty is editing copy. Includes proofreaders of braille.
Main tasks
- Mark copy to indicate and correct errors in type, arrangement, grammar, punctuation, or spelling, using standard printers' marks.
- Read corrected copies or proofs to ensure that all corrections have been made.
- Correct or record omissions, errors, or inconsistencies found.
- Compare information or figures on one record against same data on other records, or with original copy, to detect errors.
- Route proofs with marked corrections to authors, editors, typists, or typesetters for correction or reprinting.
- Consult reference books or secure aid of readers to check references with rules of grammar and composition.
- Consult with authors and editors regarding manuscript changes and suggestions.
- Archive documents, conduct research, and read copy, using the internet and various computer programs.
Description and tasks from the O*NET® 31.0 Database.
Getting in
- Typical education to enter (BLS)
- Bachelor's degree
- O*NET Job Zone 4
- Considerable preparation
- Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Interests it suits
The strongest of the six O*NET interest types for this occupation, highest first. The short glosses are ours.
- Conventional: organising information, records and procedures
- Artistic: creating, designing and self-expression
- Investigative: research, analysis and solving problems with ideas
Fields of study that lead here
From the federal CIP–SOC crosswalk, which links 5 programmes to this occupation. A link means the programme prepares people for this kind of work. It doesn't mean the programme is required, or that it's the only route.
Business
- Business/Corporate Communications, General
Find colleges that fit you with our matcher: choose Business at the Major step.
Where many students take business
- Southern New Hampshire UniversityManchester, NH · 35% of degrees · 163,164 undergraduates
- Western Governors UniversitySalt Lake City, UT · 28% of degrees · 155,088 undergraduates
- Arizona State University Campus ImmersionTempe, AZ · 26% of degrees · 64,674 undergraduates
- Grand Canyon UniversityPhoenix, AZ · 22% of degrees · 73,371 undergraduates
- University of Maryland Global CampusAdelphi, MD · 25% of degrees · 49,664 undergraduates
- University of the PeoplePasadena, CA · 53% of degrees · 22,688 undergraduates
Ordered by the field's share of degrees awarded times undergraduate enrolment (College Scorecard), among colleges with at least 1,000 undergraduates. Online universities are included. It's a rough measure of how big the programme is. It says nothing about quality. The share counts every programme in the field, not only the ones linked to this career.
Communications & Media
- Journalism
Find colleges that fit you with our matcher: choose Communications & Media at the Major step.
Where many students take communications & media
- Michigan State UniversityEast Lansing, MI · 11% of degrees · 40,922 undergraduates
- Arizona State University Digital ImmersionScottsdale, AZ · 7% of degrees · 53,782 undergraduates
- Texas State UniversitySan Marcos, TX · 10% of degrees · 36,177 undergraduates
- The University of Texas at AustinAustin, TX · 9% of degrees · 42,855 undergraduates
- Southern New Hampshire UniversityManchester, NH · 2% of degrees · 163,164 undergraduates
- The University of AlabamaTuscaloosa, AL · 10% of degrees · 33,227 undergraduates
Ordered by the field's share of degrees awarded times undergraduate enrolment (College Scorecard), among colleges with at least 1,000 undergraduates. Online universities are included. It's a rough measure of how big the programme is. It says nothing about quality. The share counts every programme in the field, not only the ones linked to this career.
English & Literature
- English Language and Literature, General
- Writing, General
- Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies, Other
Find colleges that fit you with our matcher: choose English & Literature at the Major step.
Where many students take english & literature
- Southern New Hampshire UniversityManchester, NH · 2% of degrees · 163,164 undergraduates
- Arizona State University Digital ImmersionScottsdale, AZ · 3% of degrees · 53,782 undergraduates
- University of Central FloridaOrlando, FL · 2% of degrees · 59,146 undergraduates
- Liberty UniversityLynchburg, VA · 2% of degrees · 50,012 undergraduates
- University of California-Los AngelesLos Angeles, CA · 3% of degrees · 33,475 undergraduates
- California State University-Long BeachLong Beach, CA · 3% of degrees · 35,924 undergraduates
Ordered by the field's share of degrees awarded times undergraduate enrolment (College Scorecard), among colleges with at least 1,000 undergraduates. Online universities are included. It's a rough measure of how big the programme is. It says nothing about quality. The share counts every programme in the field, not only the ones linked to this career.
Related careers
Related occupations from the O*NET database, in its order.
- Editors
$77,920 median · -1.1% projected
- Desktop Publishers
$55,290 median · -14.5% projected
- Technical Writers
$90,390 median · +0.8% projected
- Word Processors and Typists
$49,280 median · -34.4% projected
- File Clerks
$43,600 median · -15.8% projected
- Writers and Authors
$76,910 median · -0.3% projected
Sources
This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. CollegeMatcher has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET 31.0 Database · CC BY 4.0
Changes: we show the core tasks in the O*NET database with the highest importance ratings (up to eight, in that order), the top three O*NET interest types by score, and shortened Job Zone names. Titles, descriptions and task text are unchanged.
Wages: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Projections, typical entry education and training: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35. Fields of study: NCES and BLS CIP 2020–SOC 2018 Crosswalk. All public domain. OEWS · Employment Projections · CIP–SOC crosswalk