Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products
US occupation · SOC 41-4012
Job titles people report: Account Representative, Customer Account Technician, Inside Salesperson, Outside Sales Representative, Route Sales Representative, Sales Consultant, Sales Professional, Sales Representative (Sales Rep), Salesman, Salesperson
Pay and outlook
- Median annual wage, May 2025
- $72,080
- Half earn more, half earn less
- Middle half earn
- $50,470 – $99,640
- 25th to 75th percentile
- People employed, May 2025
- 1,238,190
- Wage and salary jobs (OEWS)
- Projected change, 2025–35
- -0.9%
- Shrinking (below 0%)
- Openings a year (projected)
- 99,800
- New jobs plus replacing people who leave
- Typical education to enter
- High school diploma or equivalent
- BLS
- All figures are for the United States as a whole. Pay varies a lot by state and city.
- Wages are for everyone working in the occupation in May 2025, at every career stage. They are not starting salaries or figures for new graduates.
- Growth and openings are BLS projections for 2025–35. They are estimates, not promises. Openings include jobs that open up when people retire or change occupation, not just new jobs.
What the work involves
Sell goods for wholesalers or manufacturers to businesses or groups of individuals. Work requires substantial knowledge of items sold.
Main tasks
- Answer customers' questions about products, prices, availability, product uses, and credit terms.
- Recommend products to customers, based on customers' needs and interests.
- Estimate or quote prices, credit or contract terms, warranties, and delivery dates.
- Consult with clients after sales or contract signings to resolve problems and to provide ongoing support.
- Prepare sales contracts and order forms.
- Provide customers with product samples and catalogs.
- Monitor market conditions, product innovations, and competitors' products, prices, and sales.
- Perform administrative duties, such as preparing sales budgets and reports, keeping sales records, and filing expense account reports.
Description and tasks from the O*NET® 31.0 Database.
Getting in
- Typical education to enter (BLS)
- High school diploma or equivalent
- Training once hired: moderate-term on-the-job training
- O*NET Job Zone 4
- Considerable preparation
- Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Interests it suits
The strongest of the six O*NET interest types for this occupation, highest first. The short glosses are ours.
- Enterprising: leading, persuading and making business decisions
- Conventional: organising information, records and procedures
- Social: helping, teaching and caring for people
Fields of study that lead here
From the federal CIP–SOC crosswalk, which links 6 programmes to this occupation. A link means the programme prepares people for this kind of work. It doesn't mean the programme is required, or that it's the only route.
Business
- Sales, Distribution, and Marketing Operations, General
- General Merchandising, Sales, and Related Marketing Operations, Other
- Fashion Merchandising
- Apparel and Accessories Marketing Operations
- Special Products Marketing Operations
Find colleges that fit you with our matcher: choose Business at the Major step.
Where many students take business
- Southern New Hampshire UniversityManchester, NH · 35% of degrees · 163,164 undergraduates
- Western Governors UniversitySalt Lake City, UT · 28% of degrees · 155,088 undergraduates
- Arizona State University Campus ImmersionTempe, AZ · 26% of degrees · 64,674 undergraduates
- Grand Canyon UniversityPhoenix, AZ · 22% of degrees · 73,371 undergraduates
- University of Maryland Global CampusAdelphi, MD · 25% of degrees · 49,664 undergraduates
- University of the PeoplePasadena, CA · 53% of degrees · 22,688 undergraduates
Ordered by the field's share of degrees awarded times undergraduate enrolment (College Scorecard), among colleges with at least 1,000 undergraduates. Online universities are included. It's a rough measure of how big the programme is. It says nothing about quality. The share counts every programme in the field, not only the ones linked to this career.
Agriculture
- Agricultural/Farm Supplies Retailing and Wholesaling
Find colleges that fit you with our matcher: choose Agriculture at the Major step.
Where many students take agriculture
- Texas A&M University-College StationCollege Station, TX · 9% of degrees · 59,615 undergraduates
- Iowa State UniversityAmes, IA · 10% of degrees · 25,367 undergraduates
- Unity Environmental UniversityNew Gloucester, ME · 38% of degrees · 6,483 undergraduates
- North Carolina State University at RaleighRaleigh, NC · 9% of degrees · 27,371 undergraduates
- California Polytechnic State University-San Luis ObispoSan Luis Obispo, CA · 11% of degrees · 21,996 undergraduates
- Oklahoma State University-Main CampusStillwater, OK · 10% of degrees · 21,773 undergraduates
Ordered by the field's share of degrees awarded times undergraduate enrolment (College Scorecard), among colleges with at least 1,000 undergraduates. Online universities are included. It's a rough measure of how big the programme is. It says nothing about quality. The share counts every programme in the field, not only the ones linked to this career.
Related careers
Related occupations from the O*NET database, in its order.
- Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products
$104,920 median · +1.2% projected
- Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel
$69,990 median · +2.7% projected
- Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products
$77,710 median · +6% projected
- Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products
$77,710 median · +6% projected
- Advertising Sales Agents
$64,820 median · -7.2% projected
- Sales Managers
$148,270 median · +4.5% projected
Sources
This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. CollegeMatcher has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET 31.0 Database · CC BY 4.0
Changes: we show the core tasks in the O*NET database with the highest importance ratings (up to eight, in that order), the top three O*NET interest types by score, and shortened Job Zone names. Titles, descriptions and task text are unchanged.
Wages: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Projections, typical entry education and training: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35. Fields of study: NCES and BLS CIP 2020–SOC 2018 Crosswalk. All public domain. OEWS · Employment Projections · CIP–SOC crosswalk