Studying in Bulgaria
Tuition, living costs, visas and how to apply, from the European Commission's official profile — with student numbers from Eurostat and the Erasmus Mundus master's you can take here.
At a glance
Tuition · EU/EEA students
Tuition · non-EU/EEA students
Fees — more detail
Living costs
Erasmus Mundus master's
Students in Bulgaria
Tertiary students · 2024
From abroad · 2024
Of whom from the EU · 2024
Largest countries of origin: Greece (3,078), United Kingdom (2,440), Ukraine (1,548), Germany (1,502), Italy (947).
“From abroad” means degree-mobile students — enrolled for a whole degree, having gained their previous qualification in another country. Exchange students on Erasmus aren't counted.
| 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 283,959 | 283,294 | 278,953 | 266,707 | 249,937 | 236,335 | 229,464 | 226,608 | 226,361 | 226,981 | 221,330 | 195,697 |
Tuition fees and living costs
Tuition fees
General ranges are
- Bachelor's programmes: €562 - €5,360 per year
- Master's programmes: €1,945 - €5,360 per year
Consult universities' profiles for more fee details
Living costs
Students typically spend €500 - €900 per month, depending on the city and lifestyle. This includes accommodation, food, transport, and personal expenses.
Housing costs approximately €200 - €400 per month.
Visa requirements
EU/EEA & Switzerland: No visa required.
Non-EU/EEA students: Must apply for
- Visa Type D
- Residence permit (from the Migration Directorate)
You must register your address within 5 days of arrival in Bulgaria.
Higher education system in Bulgaria
Bulgaria follows a structured three-cycle degree system.
Degree structure
- Bachelor's degree: 3-4 years (full-time)
- Master's degree: 1-5 years depending on the programme
- PhD
Bulgaria follows the Bologna system and uses the ECTS credit system:
- Bachelor’s degree: 180 ECTS (3 years)
- Master’s degree: 120 ECTS (2 years)
- PhD: 3 - 4 years
Types of institutions
- Universities (research-based)
- Specialised higher education institutions
- Colleges (often within universities)
Application process
- Check admission specifications. Depending on your background, you may apply:
- under EU citizen rules (for EU nationals)
- through bilateral agreements
- as an international non-EU student
- Prepare your documents, which are typically:
- secondary school diploma
- transcript of grades
- proof of English or Bulgarian proficiency
- medical certificate
- passport copy
- application form
Scholarships
Student life in Bulgaria
Bulgaria offers a balance of academic study, culture and nature. Students enjoy:
- affordable living costs
- active campus communities and student clubs
- proximity to mountains, beaches, and cultural heritage sites
Frequently asked questions
Are programmes taught in English?
Yes, there are programmes exclusively taught in English for foreign students at Bachelor's and Master's level.
Database of higher education institutions and their offerings
Can I work while studying in Bulgaria?
Rules regarding working in Bulgaria may differ depending on nationality, residence permit type, and employer requirements. In general, EU students can work without a a work permit and non-EU students can work without a work permit for 20 hours per week during the academic year as well as during official holidays.
More information about studying in Bulgaria as a non-EU citizen
Is health insurance required?
Yes, all students must have valid health insurance for their entire stay in Bulgaria. EU/EEA students can use the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). Non-EU/EEA must have health insurance that meets Bulgarian legal requirements. Please check with your host institution for more information about health insurance in Bulgaria.
How can I find housing in Bulgaria?
Most Bulgarian universities offer affordable student dormitories. Dorms usually include basic facilities and access to student canteens. Students can also choose private accommodation, which is widely available in cities such as Sofia, Plovdiv, Varna, and Veliko Tarnovo. Universities and student services teams typically help students find suitable housing.
Source: Study in Bulgaria – Higher education institutions, costs and application, last updated 28 April 2026.
Country guidance adapted from the European Commission’s Study in Europe country profiles, © European Union, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Condensed, restructured and combined with other data by CollegeMatcher.
Student numbers: Eurostat, tables educ_uoe_enrt01 (tertiary enrolment) and educ_uoe_mobs02 (degree-mobile students from abroad).